Feb 28, 2023

Publication: From sunrise to sunset

Fig.3

The final paper was published!

Abstract

Events profoundly influence human-environment interactions. Through repetition, some events manifest and amplify collective behavioral traits, which significantly affects landscapes and their use, meaning, and value. However, the majority of research on reaction to events focuses on case studies, based on spatial subsets of data. This makes it difficult to put observations into context and to isolate sources of noise or bias found in data. As a result, inclusion of perceived aesthetic values, for example, in cultural ecosystem services, as a means to protect and develop landscapes, remains problematic. In this work, we focus on human behavior worldwide by exploring global reactions to sunset and sunrise using two datasets collected from Instagram and Flickr. By focusing on the consistency and reproducibility of results across these datasets, our goal is to contribute to the development of more robust methods for identifying landscape preference using geo-social media data, while also exploring motivations for photographing these particular events. Based on a four facet context model, reactions to sunset and sunrise are explored for Where, Who, What, and When. We further compare reactions across different groups, with the aim of quantifying differences in behavior and information spread. Our results suggest that a balanced assessment of landscape preference across different regions and datasets is possible, which strengthens representativity and exploring the How and Why in particular event contexts. The process of analysis is fully documented, allowing transparent replication and adoption to other events or datasets.

Citation

Dunkel, A., Hartmann, M. C., Hauthal, E., Burghardt, Dirk, & Purves, R. S. (2023). From sunrise to sunset: Exploring landscape preference through global reactions to ephemeral events captured in georeferenced social media. PLoS ONE, 17(1). DOI

The repository contains all Jupyter notebooks to reproduce the paper and results.

I also made a demo available on how to use the data provided as supplementary materials.

Repository: Flickr Sunset Sunrise grid aggregation & chi

The notebooks are stored as markdown files with jupytext for better git compatibility.

These notebooks can be run with CartoLab Docker.

Results

In addition to the resource folder, the latest HTML converts of notebooks are also available here:

Among other outputs, there are two core result maps produced in notebooks:

Convert to ipynb files

First, either download release files or convert the markdown files to working jupyter notebooks.

To convert jupytext markdown files to ipynb-format:

If you’re using the docker image, open a terminal inside jupyter and follow these commands:

bash
conda activate jupyter_env && cd /home/jovyan/work/

Afterwards, re-create the .ipynb notebook(s) with:

mkdir notebooks
jupytext --set-formats notebooks///ipynb,md///md,py///_/.py --sync md/01_grid_agg.md
jupytext --set-formats notebooks///ipynb,md///md,py///_/.py --sync md/02_visualization.md
jupytext --set-formats notebooks///ipynb,md///md,py///_/.py --sync md/03_chimaps.md
jupytext --set-formats notebooks///ipynb,md///md,py///_/.py --sync md/04_combine.md

See Also